When
I was in New York I of course heard a lot about the twin towers that were fled
into. I am getting sick just to think about it, how horrible. But even if it
was horrible, it is an interesting theme, and I am going to tell you guys a
little bit about it.

In
2001 on September 11, 19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group
al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners and carried out suicide attacks against
targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the towers of
the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just
outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in
Pennsylvania. Often referred to as 9/11, the attacks resulted in extensive
death and destruction, triggering major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism
and defining the presidency of George W. Bush. Over 3,000 people were killed
during the attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C., including more than
400 police officers and firefighters.

The
attackers were Islamic terrorists from Saudi Arabia and several other Arab
nations. Reportedly financed by Saudi fugitive Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaeda
terrorist organization, they were allegedly acting in retaliation for America’s
support of Israel, its involvement in the Persian Gulf War and its continued
military presence in the Middle East. Some of the terrorists had lived in the
United States for more than a year and had taken flying lessons at American
commercial flight schools. Others had slipped into the country in the months
before September 11 and acted as the “muscle” in the operation. The 19
terrorists easily smuggled box-cutters and knives through security at three
East Coast airports and boarded four flights bound for California, chosen
because the planes were loaded with fuel for the long transcontinental journey.
Soon after takeoff, the terrorists commandeered the four planes and took the
controls, transforming ordinary commuter jets into guided missiles.
The
destruction of the Twin Towers and other properties caused serious damage to
the economy of Lower Manhattan and had a significant effect on global markets,
closing Wall Street until September 17 and the civilian airspace in the U.S.
and Canada until September 13. Many closings, evacuations, and cancellations
followed the attack, either out of fear of further attacks or respect for the
tragedy. Cleanup of the World Trade Center site was completed in May 2002, and
the Pentagon was repaired within a year. Numerous memorials have been
constructed, including the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New
York, the Pentagon Memorial, and the Flight 93 National Memorial in
Pennsylvania.

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